2 Kings 6:25

Authorized King James Version

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And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for five pieces of silver.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֨י H1961
וַיְהִ֨י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
רָעָ֤ב famine H7458
רָעָ֤ב famine
Strong's: H7458
Word #: 2 of 18
hunger (more or less extensive)
גָּדוֹל֙ And there was a great H1419
גָּדוֹל֙ And there was a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 3 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 4 of 18
shomeron, a place in palestine
וְהִנֵּ֖ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 18
lo!
צָרִ֣ים and behold they besieged H6696
צָרִ֣ים and behold they besieged
Strong's: H6696
Word #: 6 of 18
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
עָלֶ֑יהָ H5921
עָלֶ֑יהָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עַ֣ד H5704
עַ֣ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הֱי֤וֹת H1961
הֱי֤וֹת
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
רֹאשׁ head H7218
רֹאשׁ head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 10 of 18
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
חֲמוֹר֙ it until an ass's H2543
חֲמוֹר֙ it until an ass's
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 11 of 18
a male ass (from its dun red)
בִּשְׁמֹנִ֣ים was sold for fourscore H8084
בִּשְׁמֹנִ֣ים was sold for fourscore
Strong's: H8084
Word #: 12 of 18
eighty, also eightieth
כָֽסֶף׃ pieces of silver H3701
כָֽסֶף׃ pieces of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 13 of 18
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וְרֹ֛בַע and the fourth part H7255
וְרֹ֛בַע and the fourth part
Strong's: H7255
Word #: 14 of 18
a quarter
הַקַּ֥ב of a cab H6894
הַקַּ֥ב of a cab
Strong's: H6894
Word #: 15 of 18
a hollow, i.e., vessel used as a (dry) measure
חִרייוֹנִ֖ים H2755
חִרייוֹנִ֖ים
Strong's: H2755
Word #: 16 of 18
excrements of doves or a vegetable
בַּֽחֲמִשָּׁה for five H2568
בַּֽחֲמִשָּׁה for five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 17 of 18
five
כָֽסֶף׃ pieces of silver H3701
כָֽסֶף׃ pieces of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 18 of 18
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Analysis & Commentary

And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for five pieces of silver.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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